Can we use auth0 access token to call our api's?
13 Answer(s)
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Hi @kansoftware
I think you can use
auth0as an external auth source via OpenIdConnect. But, when a user logins via Auth0, AspNet Zero itself creates an accessToken and uses it.If you want to use auth0 access token, you probably need to write a custom middleware to validate this token from Auth0.
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[ismcagdas] said: Hi @kansoftware
I think you can use
auth0as an external auth source via OpenIdConnect. But, when a user logins via Auth0, AspNet Zero itself creates an accessToken and uses it.If you want to use auth0 access token, you probably need to write a custom middleware to validate this token from Auth0.
Could you please let me know how to proceed with the custom code
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Hi @kansoftware,
If your goal is to use Auth0's own access token instead of issuing a new one from ASP.NET Zero, you'll need to implement custom token validation logic.
Extended the
AuthConfigurerclass to support both ASP.NET Zero’s JWT token and Auth0 tokens.- If
Authentication:Auth0:Enabledistrue, the token is validated using Auth0’s public keys (via the/.well-known/jwks.jsonendpoint). - We also extract Auth0 specific claims (
sub,email,name) and add them to the identity.
- If
Created a custom
Auth0JwtMiddleware:- This middleware extracts the
Authorizationheader and validates the Auth0 token using the JWKS endpoint. - If valid, the
HttpContext.Useris set directly.
- This middleware extracts the
Added a custom
[Auth0Authorize]attribute to secure endpoints that require valid Auth0 tokens and enforce the presence of thesubclaim.
Example Code:
AuthConfigurer.Configure method
public static void Configure(IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration) { var authenticationBuilder = services.AddAuthentication(); if (bool.Parse(configuration["Authentication:JwtBearer:IsEnabled"])) { authenticationBuilder.AddAbpAsyncJwtBearer(options => { var useAuth0 = bool.Parse(configuration["Authentication:Auth0:Enabled"] ?? "false"); if (useAuth0) { options.Authority = $"https://{configuration["Authentication:Auth0:Domain"]}/"; options.Audience = configuration["Authentication:Auth0:Audience"]; options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters { ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true, ValidateIssuer = true, ValidIssuer = $"https://{configuration["Authentication:Auth0:Domain"]}/", ValidateAudience = true, ValidAudience = configuration["Authentication:Auth0:Audience"], ValidateLifetime = true, ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero }; } else { options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters { ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true, IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(configuration["Authentication:JwtBearer:SecurityKey"])), ValidateIssuer = true, ValidIssuer = configuration["Authentication:JwtBearer:Issuer"], ValidateAudience = true, ValidAudience = configuration["Authentication:JwtBearer:Audience"], ValidateLifetime = true, ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero }; options.AsyncSecurityTokenValidators.Clear(); options.AsyncSecurityTokenValidators.Add(new AbpZeroTemplateAsyncJwtSecurityTokenHandler()); } options.Events = new JwtBearerEvents { OnMessageReceived = QueryStringTokenResolver, OnTokenValidated = async context => { if (useAuth0) { var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity; var auth0UserId = claimsIdentity?.FindFirst("sub")?.Value; var email = claimsIdentity?.FindFirst("email")?.Value; var name = claimsIdentity?.FindFirst("name")?.Value; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(auth0UserId)) { claimsIdentity?.AddClaim(new Claim("auth0_user_id", auth0UserId)); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(email)) { claimsIdentity?.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, email)); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) { claimsIdentity?.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, name)); } } } }; }); } }Add Auth0JwtMiddleware
public class Auth0JwtMiddleware { private readonly RequestDelegate _next; private readonly IConfiguration _configuration; public Auth0JwtMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IConfiguration configuration) { _next = next; _configuration = configuration; } public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context) { var token = ExtractTokenFromHeader(context); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(token)) { await ValidateAuth0Token(context, token); } await _next(context); } private string ExtractTokenFromHeader(HttpContext context) { var authHeader = context.Request.Headers["Authorization"].FirstOrDefault(); if (authHeader?.StartsWith("Bearer ") == true) { return authHeader.Substring("Bearer ".Length).Trim(); } return null; } private async Task ValidateAuth0Token(HttpContext context, string token) { try { var domain = _configuration["Auth0:Domain"]; var audience = _configuration["Auth0:Audience"]; var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler(); var validationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters { ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true, IssuerSigningKeyResolver = (token, securityToken, kid, parameters) => { var client = new HttpClient(); var keyUri = $"https://{domain}/.well-known/jwks.json"; var response = client.GetAsync(keyUri).Result; var keys = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; var jwks = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JsonWebKeySet>(keys); return jwks.Keys; }, ValidateIssuer = true, ValidIssuer = $"https://{domain}/", ValidateAudience = true, ValidAudience = audience, ValidateLifetime = true, ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero }; var principal = tokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, validationParameters, out var validatedToken); context.User = principal; } catch (Exception ex) { context.Response.StatusCode = 401; await context.Response.WriteAsync("Unauthorized"); return; } } }Add Auth0AuthorizeAttribute
public class Auth0AuthorizeAttribute : Attribute, IAuthorizationFilter { public void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationFilterContext context) { var user = context.HttpContext.User; if (!user.Identity.IsAuthenticated) { context.Result = new UnauthorizedResult(); return; } var auth0UserId = user.FindFirst("sub")?.Value; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(auth0UserId)) { context.Result = new UnauthorizedResult(); return; } } }You may need to test these operations after applying them to your own project.
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[oguzhanagir] said: Auth0AuthorizeAttribute
Thanks for the reply. I have multi tenant application and each tenant has different auth0 domain, audience etc. stored in the database. Therefore I can't use it from app settings, need a code which will dynamically set these values. Also where will I create Auth0AuthorizeAttribute and Middleware.
Also I have openid connect setup already done for auth0 and okta dynamically
public static void Configure(IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration) { var authenticationBuilder = services.AddAuthentication(); services.Replace(ServiceDescriptor.Scoped<IAuthenticationHandlerProvider, MyOpenIdAuthenticationHandlerProvider>()); if (bool.Parse(configuration["Authentication:OpenId:IsEnabled"]) || bool.Parse(configuration["Authentication:Auth0:IsEnabled"])) { if (bool.Parse(configuration["Authentication:AllowSocialLoginSettingsPerTenant"])) { services.AddSingleton<IOptionsMonitor<OpenIdConnectOptions>, TenantBasedOpenIdConnectOptions>(); } authenticationBuilder.AddOpenIdConnect(options => { options.ClientId = configuration["Authentication:OpenId:ClientId"]; options.Authority = configuration["Authentication:OpenId:Authority"]; options.SignedOutRedirectUri = configuration["App:WebSiteRootAddress"] + "Account/Logout"; options.ResponseType = configuration["Authentication:OpenId:ResponseType"]; options.Events.OnRedirectToIdentityProvider = context => { context.ProtocolMessage.RedirectUri = $"https://{context.Request.Host}/signin-oidc"; return Task.CompletedTask; }; options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters() { ValidateIssuer = bool.Parse(configuration["Authentication:OpenId:ValidateIssuer"]) }; options.Events.OnTokenValidated = context => { var jsonClaimMappings = new List<JsonClaimMap>(); configuration.GetSection("Authentication:OpenId:ClaimsMapping").Bind(jsonClaimMappings); context.AddMappedClaims(jsonClaimMappings); return Task.FromResult(0); }; var clientSecret = configuration["Authentication:OpenId:ClientSecret"]; if (!clientSecret.IsNullOrEmpty()) { options.ClientSecret = clientSecret; } }); authenticationBuilder.Services.Replace(ServiceDescriptor.Transient<OpenIdConnectHandler, AbpOpenIdConnectHandler>()); } }Markdown is supportedCopy & paste or drag & drop images (max 30 MB per image) -
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Hi @kansoftware,
Since you have a multi tenant setup and each tenant uses a different Auth0 domain, audience, you can't rely on static
appsettings.jsonvalues. Instead, you need to implement dynamic token validation based on the tenant’s configuration stored in your database.Extend JwtBearer Events for Dynamic Validation
Inside your
AuthConfigurer, modify theJwtBearerOptions.Eventsto dynamically resolve the tenant and load its Auth0 settings for validation:options.Events = new JwtBearerEvents { OnMessageReceived = QueryStringTokenResolver, OnTokenValidated = async context => { var tenantResolver = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITenantResolver>(); var tenantId = await tenantResolver.ResolveTenantIdAsync(context.HttpContext); var tenantAuthSettings = await LoadTenantAuthSettingsAsync(tenantId); var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity; var auth0UserId = claimsIdentity?.FindFirst("sub")?.Value; var email = claimsIdentity?.FindFirst("email")?.Value; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(auth0UserId)) { claimsIdentity?.AddClaim(new Claim("auth0_user_id", auth0UserId)); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(email)) { claimsIdentity?.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, email)); } }, OnAuthenticationFailed = context => { context.Response.StatusCode = 401; return context.Response.WriteAsync("Unauthorized"); } };LoadTenantAuthSettingsAsyncshould retrieve the Auth0 Domain, Audience, and any other settings for the tenant from your database.Dynamic JWKS Validation Based on Tenant
You also need to resolve the public keys from Auth0’s JWKS endpoint per tenant:
IssuerSigningKeyResolver = (token, securityToken, kid, validationParameters) => { var tenantId = ResolveTenantIdFromToken(token); var settings = LoadTenantAuthSettings(tenantId); var client = new HttpClient(); var keyUri = $"https://{settings.Domain}/.well-known/jwks.json"; var response = client.GetAsync(keyUri).Result; var keys = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; var jwks = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JsonWebKeySet>(keys); return jwks.Keys; }Add the Auth0 Middleware Globally
In your
Startup.csorWebCoreModule, register yourAuth0JwtMiddlewareto handle and validate incoming Auth0 tokens:app.UseMiddleware<Auth0JwtMiddleware>();This middleware should extract the token, identify the tenant, fetch the JWKS, and validate the token accordingly.
How to Identify the Tenant
If tenant info is not present in the token itself, you can require a custom header like
X-Tenant-Idin the request to resolve tenant specific configuration.Suggested File Structure
Auth0JwtMiddleware.csPlace inWeb.Core/Middleware/Auth0AuthorizeAttribute.csPlace inWeb.Core/Authorization/AuthConfigurer.csUse in your existing startup config logic
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[oguzhanagir] said: Hi @kansoftware,
Since you have a multi tenant setup and each tenant uses a different Auth0 domain, audience, you can't rely on static
appsettings.jsonvalues. Instead, you need to implement dynamic token validation based on the tenant’s configuration stored in your database.Extend JwtBearer Events for Dynamic Validation
Inside your
AuthConfigurer, modify theJwtBearerOptions.Eventsto dynamically resolve the tenant and load its Auth0 settings for validation:options.Events = new JwtBearerEvents { OnMessageReceived = QueryStringTokenResolver, OnTokenValidated = async context => { var tenantResolver = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ITenantResolver>(); var tenantId = await tenantResolver.ResolveTenantIdAsync(context.HttpContext); var tenantAuthSettings = await LoadTenantAuthSettingsAsync(tenantId); var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity; var auth0UserId = claimsIdentity?.FindFirst("sub")?.Value; var email = claimsIdentity?.FindFirst("email")?.Value; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(auth0UserId)) { claimsIdentity?.AddClaim(new Claim("auth0_user_id", auth0UserId)); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(email)) { claimsIdentity?.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, email)); } }, OnAuthenticationFailed = context => { context.Response.StatusCode = 401; return context.Response.WriteAsync("Unauthorized"); } };LoadTenantAuthSettingsAsyncshould retrieve the Auth0 Domain, Audience, and any other settings for the tenant from your database.Dynamic JWKS Validation Based on Tenant
You also need to resolve the public keys from Auth0’s JWKS endpoint per tenant:
IssuerSigningKeyResolver = (token, securityToken, kid, validationParameters) => { var tenantId = ResolveTenantIdFromToken(token); var settings = LoadTenantAuthSettings(tenantId); var client = new HttpClient(); var keyUri = $"https://{settings.Domain}/.well-known/jwks.json"; var response = client.GetAsync(keyUri).Result; var keys = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; var jwks = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JsonWebKeySet>(keys); return jwks.Keys; }Add the Auth0 Middleware Globally
In your
Startup.csorWebCoreModule, register yourAuth0JwtMiddlewareto handle and validate incoming Auth0 tokens:app.UseMiddleware<Auth0JwtMiddleware>();This middleware should extract the token, identify the tenant, fetch the JWKS, and validate the token accordingly.
How to Identify the Tenant
If tenant info is not present in the token itself, you can require a custom header like
X-Tenant-Idin the request to resolve tenant specific configuration.Suggested File Structure
Auth0JwtMiddleware.csPlace inWeb.Core/Middleware/Auth0AuthorizeAttribute.csPlace inWeb.Core/Authorization/AuthConfigurer.csUse in your existing startup config logic
There are few concerns I have
- When I setting the [Auth0Authorize] on the appservice, it is not allowing to use "using CDP.Web.Startup.AuthConfigurers;". So how can I add "Auth0Authorize" on appservice
2. When I calling https://localhost:44302/App/Welcome through postman my ExtractTokenFromHeader function is getting called in the middleware but when I am navigating in the browser it does not get called why? Is that means the web application in the browser is still using the abp jwt token instead of auth0 tokenMarkdown is supportedCopy & paste or drag & drop images (max 30 MB per image) -
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Hi @kansoftware
You mentioned moving
Auth0AuthorizeAttribute.csintoCDP.Web.Startup.AuthConfigurers, but I’m unable to reference that namespace in my AppService (which is in the Application layer). I believe this is due to project dependency rules — the Application layer should not depend on the Web layer.To avoid a circular dependency, you can move the
Auth0AuthorizeAttribute.csinto a shared project that both Application and Web layers can access — for example:CDP.Application.Contracts/Authorization/Auth0AuthorizeAttribute.csThis way, you can reference
[Auth0Authorize]from your AppServices without violating the layering principles.You mentioned that your custom
ExtractTokenFromHeadermethod inAuth0JwtMiddlewaregets called in Postman, but not when navigating via browser. That’s expected behavior and here’s why:When your Angular frontend is loaded in the browser, it likely still uses ABP’s access token stored in
localStorageor cookies.If you haven’t updated the Angular frontend to use Auth0’s access token and send it with every request (usually in the
Authorization: Bearer <token>header), then the backend will not trigger your custom Auth0 middleware because no Auth0 token is being sent.Ensure your frontend is logging in via Auth0 (e.g., using
@auth0/auth0-angularor a custom OIDC integration).After successful login, store the Auth0 access token and include it in each API request using
Authorizationheader.
const token = await auth0Client.getTokenSilently(); http.get('/App/Welcome', { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } });In hybrid applications, it’s common to support both authentication schemes side by side. Cookie Authentication – used for traditional web applications MVC where the browser maintains a session. JWT Bearer Authentication used for stateless API access (Angular, Postman). In your Startup.cs or wherever you configure authentication, you can register both schemes.
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[oguzhanagir] said: CDP.Application.Contracts
Instead of creating files in new folder - CDP.Application.Contracts. I have added in CDP.Application folder. I hope this will not break ay principle or cause an issue?
Also could you please guide through steps how can I use auth0 token via browser also.
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Hi @kansoftware
You just need to ensure the
AuthServicefrom@auth0/auth0-angularis properly initialized.Create HTTP Interceptor to Add Auth0 Token
typescript // auth.interceptor.ts import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HttpHandler } from '@angular/common/http'; import { AuthService } from '@auth0/auth0-angular'; import { switchMap } from 'rxjs/operators'; @Injectable() export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor { constructor(private auth: AuthService) {} intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler) { return this.auth.getAccessTokenSilently().pipe( switchMap(token => { const authReq = req.clone({ setHeaders: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`, 'X-Tenant-Id': this.getCurrentTenantId() } }); return next.handle(authReq); }) ); } private getCurrentTenantId(): string { return localStorage.getItem('currentTenantId') || ''; } }Register Interceptor in service-proxy.module.ts
@NgModule({ providers: [ //... { provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: AuthInterceptor, multi: true } ] })Markdown is supportedCopy & paste or drag & drop images (max 30 MB per image) -
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[oguzhanagir] said: Hi @kansoftware
You just need to ensure the
AuthServicefrom@auth0/auth0-angularis properly initialized.Create HTTP Interceptor to Add Auth0 Token
typescript // auth.interceptor.ts import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { HttpInterceptor, HttpRequest, HttpHandler } from '@angular/common/http'; import { AuthService } from '@auth0/auth0-angular'; import { switchMap } from 'rxjs/operators'; @Injectable() export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor { constructor(private auth: AuthService) {} intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler) { return this.auth.getAccessTokenSilently().pipe( switchMap(token => { const authReq = req.clone({ setHeaders: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`, 'X-Tenant-Id': this.getCurrentTenantId() } }); return next.handle(authReq); }) ); } private getCurrentTenantId(): string { return localStorage.getItem('currentTenantId') || ''; } }Register Interceptor in service-proxy.module.ts
@NgModule({ providers: [ //... { provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: AuthInterceptor, multi: true } ] })Sorry I just miss to mention that we are using Javascript not angular
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Hi @kansoftware
Since your application is using MVC with jQuery, you won’t use Angular interceptors.
Retrieve the Auth0 Access Token in JavaScript
After logging in via Auth0 (using Auth0.js, auth0 spa js, or a custom OIDC flow), store the token in
localStorageor a JavaScript variable. For example, if you’re using the Auth0 SPA SDK:// Initialize Auth0 const auth0Client = await createAuth0Client({ domain: 'YOUR_TENANT_DOMAIN', client_id: 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID', audience: 'YOUR_API_AUDIENCE', cacheLocation: 'localstorage' }); //In fact, for multi tenant ASP.NET Zero MVC + jQuery, it’s better to fetch them dynamically from the server so the right Auth0 domain, client_id, and audience are used for each tenant. // Get token silently after login const token = await auth0Client.getTokenSilently(); localStorage.setItem('auth0_access_token', token);Attach the Token to jQuery AJAX Requests
You can use
$.ajaxSetupto automatically send theAuthorizationheader with every request.$.ajaxSetup({ beforeSend: function (xhr) { const token = localStorage.getItem('auth0_access_token'); if (token) { xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + token); xhr.setRequestHeader('Abp-TenantId', getCurrentTenantId()); } } }); function getCurrentTenantId() { return localStorage.getItem('currentTenantId') || ''; }Now, any jQuery AJAX request like:
$.get('/App/Welcome', function (data) { console.log(data); });will automatically include the Auth0 token and tenant header.
On the server side, your middleware or JWT Bearer configuration should validate the incoming Auth0 token dynamically per tenant, just like we talked about.
This way, both Postman and browser requests will trigger your
Auth0JwtMiddlewarebecause the Auth0 token will be sent in theAuthorizationheader for every API call.Markdown is supportedCopy & paste or drag & drop images (max 30 MB per image) -
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[oguzhanagir] said: Hi @kansoftware
Since your application is using MVC with jQuery, you won’t use Angular interceptors.
Retrieve the Auth0 Access Token in JavaScript
After logging in via Auth0 (using Auth0.js, auth0 spa js, or a custom OIDC flow), store the token in
localStorageor a JavaScript variable. For example, if you’re using the Auth0 SPA SDK:// Initialize Auth0 const auth0Client = await createAuth0Client({ domain: 'YOUR_TENANT_DOMAIN', client_id: 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID', audience: 'YOUR_API_AUDIENCE', cacheLocation: 'localstorage' }); //In fact, for multi tenant ASP.NET Zero MVC + jQuery, it’s better to fetch them dynamically from the server so the right Auth0 domain, client_id, and audience are used for each tenant. // Get token silently after login const token = await auth0Client.getTokenSilently(); localStorage.setItem('auth0_access_token', token);Attach the Token to jQuery AJAX Requests
You can use
$.ajaxSetupto automatically send theAuthorizationheader with every request.$.ajaxSetup({ beforeSend: function (xhr) { const token = localStorage.getItem('auth0_access_token'); if (token) { xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + token); xhr.setRequestHeader('Abp-TenantId', getCurrentTenantId()); } } }); function getCurrentTenantId() { return localStorage.getItem('currentTenantId') || ''; }Now, any jQuery AJAX request like:
$.get('/App/Welcome', function (data) { console.log(data); });will automatically include the Auth0 token and tenant header.
On the server side, your middleware or JWT Bearer configuration should validate the incoming Auth0 token dynamically per tenant, just like we talked about.
This way, both Postman and browser requests will trigger your
Auth0JwtMiddlewarebecause the Auth0 token will be sent in theAuthorizationheader for every API call.Is localstorage secured? Also we work on multiple web server will it be a appropriate approach?
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Hi @kansoftware,
For a more secure approach in ASP.NET Zero (MVC + jQuery):
Prefer HttpOnly Cookies for Access Tokens
- Store the Auth0 access token (or a short lived session token from your backend) in an HttpOnly, Secure cookie.
- This prevents JavaScript from accessing it directly, reducing XSS risk.
- ASP.NET Zero already has a pattern for storing its own JWT in cookies you can apply the same for Auth0 tokens.
Short lived Tokens + Refresh
- If you must store in localStorage, ensure tokens are short lived (5–10 minutes) and use a silent refresh mechanism from Auth0 to renew them.
- This minimizes the impact if a token is stolen.
Server side Validation
- Even if you pass the Auth0 token from browser API, always validate it server side with the tenant’s Auth0 JWKS to ensure it’s valid and unmodified.
Multiple Web Servers
- Since token validation happens against Auth0’s public keys (via JWKS) and not against in memory data, this approach works fine in a load balanced multi server ASP.NET Zero deployment.
- No need for token storage replication between servers each request is independently validated.
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